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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Usda</span></h1>
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<table class="toccolours infobox float-right toptextcells" summary="Infobox Ort in Belarus" id="Infobox-Ort-in-Belarus" style="width:280px; font-size:90%; margin-top:0; border-collapse:collapse;">

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<th colspan="2" style="background:#4876FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:120%">Usda / Usda
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<th colspan="2" style="background:#00CCFF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%;">Узда / Узда
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<th colspan="2" style="background:#00CCFF; color:#202122; font-size:80%;">(<a href="Belarussische_Sprache" title="Belarussische Sprache">belarus.</a>) / (<a href="Russische_Sprache" title="Russische Sprache">russisch</a>)
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<td><small>Wappen</small>
</td>
<td><small>Flagge</small>
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<td style="font-weight:bold; padding-left:8px; border-top:solid 1px #BBBBBB;"><a href="Staat" title="Staat">Staat</a>:
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<td style="border-left:0px; border-top:solid 1px #BBBBBB;"><span style="display:none">Belarus</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Belarus" title="Belarus"></a></span>&nbsp;<a href="Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>
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<td style="font-weight:bold; padding-left:8px;"><a href="ISO_3166-2%3ABY" title="ISO 3166-2:BY">Woblasz</a>:
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<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span> <a href="Minskaja_Woblasz" title="Minskaja Woblasz">Minsk</a>
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<td style="font-weight:bold; padding-left:8px; border-top:solid 1px #BBBBBB;"><a href="Geographische_Koordinaten" title="Geographische Koordinaten">Koordinaten</a>:
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<td style="border-top:solid 1px #BBBBBB;"><span id="text_coordinates" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:53.466111,27.224444"><span title="Breitengrad">53°&nbsp;28′&nbsp;<abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">27°&nbsp;13′&nbsp;<abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">53.466111</span><span class="longitude">27.224444</span><span class="elevation"></span></span>
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<td colspan="2" style="padding:0px; font-size:1px; line-height:1px; border-bottom:solid 1px #BBBBBB;">&nbsp;
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<td style="font-weight:bold; padding-left:8px;"><a href="Einwohnerzahl" title="Einwohnerzahl">Einwohner</a>:
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<td>9.684 <small><i>(2009)</i></small>
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<td style="font-weight:bold; padding-left:8px; border-top:solid 1px #BBBBBB;"><a href="Zeitzone" title="Zeitzone">Zeitzone</a>:
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<td style="border-top:solid 1px #BBBBBB;">Moskauer Zeit (<a href="UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>)
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<td style="font-weight:bold; padding-left:8px;"><a href="Telefonvorwahl" title="Telefonvorwahl">Telefonvorwahl</a>:
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<td>(+375) 1718
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<td style="font-weight:bold; padding-left:8px;"><a href="Postleitzahl" title="Postleitzahl">Postleitzahl</a>:
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<td>223411
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<td style="font-weight:bold; padding-left:8px;"><a href="Kfz-Kennzeichen_(Belarus)" title="Kfz-Kennzeichen (Belarus)">Kfz-Kennzeichen</a>:
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<td>5
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<td style="font-weight:bold; padding-left:8px;"><a href="Website" title="Website">Webpräsenz</a>:
</td>
<td><div style="overflow: hidden;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uzda.minsk-region.by/ru">www.uzda.minsk-region.by/ru</a></div>
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<table style="font-size:90%; border:none; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:1px; bottom:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="notheme" style="position:relative; z-index:9; color:#202122;">Usda </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr>
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<p><b>Usda</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Belarussische_Sprache" title="Belarussische Sprache">belarussisch</a></span> <span lang="be-Cyrl" class="Cyrl" style="font-style:normal">Узда</span>, <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Polnische_Sprache" title="Polnische Sprache">polnisch</a></span> <span lang="pl-Latn" style="font-style:italic">Uzda</span>) ist ein Ort in der <a href="Minskaja_Woblasz" title="Minskaja Woblasz">Minskaja Woblasz</a> in <a href="Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> etwa 55 km südwestlich von <a href="Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> am Fluss Usdjanka. Der Ort ist Verwaltungszentrum des gleichnamigen <a href="Rajon" title="Rajon">Rajon</a> und hat ca. 9.600 Einwohner (2006).
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div>
<p>Vom 9. bis zum 13. Jahrhundert war die Region ein Grenzgebiet zwischen dem <a href="F%C3%BCrstentum_Polozk" title="Fürstentum Polozk">Fürstentum Polozk</a> und dem <a href="F%C3%BCrstentum_Turow" title="Fürstentum Turow">Fürstentum Turow</a>. Der heutige Ort wird 1450 das erste Mal erwähnt. Offiziell gegründet wurde Usda am 8. Mai 1494. Die Stadt war lange Zeit Bestandteil des <a href="Gro%C3%9Ff%C3%BCrstentum_Litauen" title="Großfürstentum Litauen">Großfürstentums Litauen</a>. Die Region wurde sowohl von einfallenden <a href="Tataren" title="Tataren">Tataren</a> als auch von den Truppen <a href="Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleons</a> heimgesucht.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>1798 wurde die Peter-und-Pauls-Kirche erbaut. Im Jahr 1897 lebten bereits 2700 Menschen in Usda. Der Ort wurde 1924 zum Zentrum des Rajon im Kreis Minsk erhoben, 1938 zur <a href="Siedlung_st%C3%A4dtischen_Typs" title="Siedlung städtischen Typs">Siedlung städtischen Typs</a> und erhielt 1999 das Stadtrecht.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persönlichkeiten"><span id="Pers.C3.B6nlichkeiten"></span>Persönlichkeiten</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Devorah_Baron" title="Devorah Baron">Devorah Baron</a> (1887–1956), Autorin</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uzda?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Usda</a></span></b>&nbsp;– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.uzda.minsk-region.by/en/">http://www.uzda.minsk-region.by/en/</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.beljews.info/Uzda.htm">http://www.beljews.info/Uzda.htm</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uzda.minsk-region.by/en/history-en/">Geschichte des Ortes auf uzda.minsk-region.by</a> (englisch)</span>
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf">Städte in der <a href="Minskaja_Woblasz" title="Minskaja Woblasz">Minskaja Woblasz</a></div>
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<p><a href="Baryssau" title="Baryssau">Baryssau</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Berasino" title="Berasino">Berasino</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Dsjarschynsk" title="Dsjarschynsk">Dsjarschynsk</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Fanipal" title="Fanipal">Fanipal</a>&nbsp;|
Kapyl&nbsp;|
<a href="Klezk" title="Klezk">Klezk</a>&nbsp;|
Krupki&nbsp;|
<a href="Lahojsk" title="Lahojsk">Lahojsk</a>&nbsp;|
Ljuban&nbsp;|
<a href="Maladsetschna" title="Maladsetschna">Maladsetschna</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Marjina_Horka" title="Marjina Horka">Marjina Horka</a>&nbsp;|
Mjadsel&nbsp;|
<a href="Njaswisch" title="Njaswisch">Njaswisch</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Salihorsk" title="Salihorsk">Salihorsk</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Saslauje" title="Saslauje">Saslauje</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Schodsina" title="Schodsina">Schodsina</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Sluzk" title="Sluzk">Sluzk</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Smaljawitschy" title="Smaljawitschy">Smaljawitschy</a>&nbsp;|
Staryja Darohi&nbsp;|
<a href="Stoubzy" title="Stoubzy">Stoubzy</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Tscherwen_(Belarus)" title="Tscherwen (Belarus)">Tscherwen</a>&nbsp;|
<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usda</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Waloschyn" title="Waloschyn">Waloschyn</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Wilejka" title="Wilejka">Wilejka</a>
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Normdaten&nbsp;(Geografikum): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7707132-3">7707132-3</a></span> </div>
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